Immunization coverage and immunity to diphtheria and tetanus among children in Hyderabad, India.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND The Indian state of Andhra Pradesh accounted for 50% diphtheria and 3% tetanus cases reported globally during 2005. During 2003-2006, there was a rising trend of diphtheria in Hyderabad, the state capital, whereas there was no major change in trend of tetanus cases. We estimated coverage of diphtheria and tetanus vaccine among children aged or=0.1IU/ml). Booster coverage and immunity against these diseases was lower among Muslims. CONCLUSIONS It is necessary to improve booster coverage especially among Muslims. Vaccinating school children at school entry and periodic boosters thereafter will increase immunity among children.
منابع مشابه
Safety and immunogenicity of single dose of tetanus-diphtheria (Td) vaccine among non/partially immune children against diphtheria and/or tetanus, Hyderabad, India, 2007.
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متن کامل
Persistence of Diphtheria, Hyderabad, India, 2003–2006
During 2003-2006, diphtheria rates in Hyderabad, India, were higher among persons 5-19 years of age, women, and Muslims than among other groups. Vaccine was efficacious among those who received >/=4 doses. The proportion of the population receiving boosters was low, especially among Muslims. We recommend increasing booster dose coverage.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of infection
دوره 58 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009